message: step 1. Here is the testimony out of believe. 2. Salat: Good Muslim need to hope 5 times twenty four hours (dawn, noon, mid-mid-day, sundown, evening). The new prayer is the fatiha, the initial sura from the Qur’an (new recitation). 3. This could indicate taking getting spiritual foundations and causes or just offering food and drink so you’re able to individuals. 4. Sawm: A Muslim need to prompt for the hours of sunlight off Ramadan, the new ninth month of your Islamic (lunar) diary. So it holy week should include spiritual meditation and you may reflection. 5. Hajj: If possible, good Muslim should make a good pilgrimage in order to Mecca and you will carry out traditions in accordance with Muhammad’s life and message. Of the uniting believers regarding the Muslim community, brand new hajj reinforces Islam’s universality.
The thought of jihad, or challenge otherwise exercise otherwise “holy war,” are occasionally called an effective “6th mainstay.” There’s an obligation to possess Muslims to protect its religion. The brand new Prophet Muhammad popular amongst the “lesser” additionally the “greater” jihad. The previous becoming an outward defensive endeavor from the enemies out of Islam while the latter an internal not be able to end up being a far greater Muslim otherwise, just like the Seyyid Hossein Nasr demonstrates to you, “to defend myself against brand new negative inclinations in heart, tendencies you to prevent united states off way of living a life of sanctity and you will reaching the excellence Goodness has actually meant for you” (Nasr 2003, 34).
theless, he’d crucial followers, and additionally their wife, Khadija (d. 619), his cousin and you can boy-in-laws Ali bn Abi Talib, with his best friend, Abu Bakr. A couple of other turns and you may coming caliphs, Umar bn al-Khattab and you can Uthman bn Affan, registered brand new believers.